vendredi, septembre 08, 2006
Imax: une première dont on se serait passé sûrement
mercredi, septembre 06, 2006
La fin des sociétés ouvertes?
Une quinzaine d’années plus tard, la prévision de Jensen ne s’est certes pas concrétisée à un point tel où les sociétés ouvertes ont disparu. Cependant, comme l’indique un article récent du Report on Business du Globe and Mail, l’idée de Jensen mérite d’être revisitée. Cet article signale que de nombreuses sociétés canadiennes sont actuellement privatisées, notamment par des investisseurs tels les caisses de retraite et des sociétés de financement par capitaux propres (private equity firms). Citons à titre d’exemple Intrawest Corp., Fairmont Hotels & Resorts Inc., Masonite International Corp. et Shoppers Drug Mart. Ce phénomène pointe dans la même direction que le faisait Jensen :The publicly held corporation has outlived its usefulness in many sectors of the economy. New organizations are emerging. Takeovers, leveraged buyouts, and other going-private transactions are manifestations of this change. A central source of waste in the public corporation is the conflict between owners and managers over free cash flow. This conflict helps explain the prominent role of debt in the new organizations. The new organizations' resolution of the conflict explains how they can motivate people and manage resources more effectively than public corporations.
In fact, some finance experts argue private equity is now a preferred source of capital for Canadian companies and the most motivated buyers. The best, most promising businesses may soon vanish from public markets.
lundi, septembre 04, 2006
Gouvernance d'entreprise et prise de contrôle: le cas de Scotia Capital
Un article de Sinclair Stewart du Globe and Mail d’aujourd’hui, How Scotia missed the mining wars, fait ressortir l’influence de la gouvernance d’entreprise sur la conduite des offres publiques d’achat.
L’article souligne l’omniprésence des firmes de courtage en valeurs mobilières, propriété des grandes banques canadiennes, comme conseillères des sociétés impliquées dans la prise de contrôle de Inco Ltd.:
RBC Dominion Securities nabbed part of the Inco assignment, and began working on the company's bid for Falconbridge Ltd. CIBC World Markets Inc. was tapped to help Falconbridge complete the deal, though it soon found itself playing defence against a hostile (but ultimately successful) bid from Anglo-Swiss mining giant Xstrata PLC. Xstrata was leaning on TD Securities Inc. for much of its strategic advice. Then there was BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., which aligned itself with Vancouver's Teck Cominco Ltd. to help construct a hostile play for Inco.
Il relève toutefois l’absence notable de Scotia Capital en ces termes:
Amid this alphabet soup of brokerage firms, one name was conspicuously absent: Scotia Capital Inc. The investment banking arm of Band of Nova Scotia [sic], was the only one of the Big Five banks that did not land an assignment in the merger wars, arguably the most complex—and lucrative —collection of deals this country has ever seen. A successful mandate is worth somewhere between $20-million and $30-million, according to bankers working on the deals.
Ten or 20 years ago, this might not have been viewed as a potential conflict; in fact, it might have even ensured that Scotia Capital would have been among the first in line for investment banking services or advisory help. Yet with the corporate governance zeitgeist in full swing, companies can't take enough precautions to safeguard against the mere appearance of conflict.